In classical Greek, the noun philia is the broadest term for “love” (but not in the erotic sense), and when the affection is mutual between two people (most often males) it is regularly translated as “friendship.” Friendship was hugely important in classical society: Aristotle devoted fully one-fifth of his treatise on ethics to philia. Leaving these questions to the theologians, we may ask how Jesus’ feelings for Lazarus reflected attitudes toward friendship in Jesus’ own time. The Church Fathers and scholars since have wondered whether Jesus experienced genuine grief or a simulation of it-or perhaps both, since he was human and divine. When he becomes aware of Lazarus’s death, Jesus is deeply troubled, as any friend would be, to the point of weeping yet he soon brings him back to life. Yet he then leaves for Jerusalem, though he knows that Lazarus will die, because Lazarus’s death and resurrection will enhance God’s glory. When he learns that Lazarus is ill, Jesus stays in Bethany two extra days out of affection for him. He has also received the Rosen Prize from Jack Burnham and first prize at the Bryan Invitational Exhibition from Helaine Posner.Was Lazarus Jesus’ friend? Jesus’ love for Lazarus is a familiar human sentiment. His work has also been exhibited at Universities of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, Appalachian State University, Western Carolina University, Lynchburg College, The University of Notre Dame, Radford University, and the University of Tennesse-Knoxville. He has exhibited in the Center of the Earth Gallery in Charlotte, the Gray Gallery at East Carolina University, the Ewing Gallery at the University of Tennesse-Knoxville, Somerhill Gallery in Chapel Hill, the Greenhill Center for NC Art, UNC-Asheville, the Ann Norton Sculpture Gardens in West Palm Beach, and the Ergo Sum Gallery in Augusta. The concept of death and rebirth continues to fascinate and move us.īe Gardiner was born 1950 in Washington, D.C. The scene shifts to the lake where Jean Gray has just sacrificed herself, and deep in the water appears the moving shadow of a large bird, the Phoenix, a mythical creature which is reborn from its own ashes. White's The Once and Future King, which takes its title from this same image of death and resurrection. At the end of the science fiction movie XMen II, Professor Xavier is reading to his students from T.H. The story is a myth explaining the changing seasons.īoth myths are stories of death and rebirth, a common mythical theme. She ate, and the act obligated her to return each year to spend time with Hades. Hades, in an effort to keep Persephone, offered her food, a pomegranate. Distraught, Demeter demanded that Persephone be returned to her. Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, was loved by Hades, who kidnapped her and took her to the underworld to be his queen. ![]() ![]() The story of Persephone is part of Greek myth. Weeping, Christ ordered Lazarus' tomb be opened, over protests, and when it was, he called Lazarus back to life. When he finally reached Lazarus' home, he was met first by Lazarus' sister Martha and then Mary and the onlookers. Although Jesus had been contacted, he had delayed his coming to finish the work he was doing. Lazarus, the friend of Christ, had grown sick and died. ![]() The story of Lazarus is told in the Bible in John 11. Creston, North Carolina Chattanooga State Sculpture Garden II
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